observers-(10) Anguilla, Bermuda,
Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico,
Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Venezuela
Latin American Economic System (LAES)
note-also known as Sistema Economico Latinoamericana (SELA)
established-17 October 1975
aim-to promote economic and social development through regional cooperation
members-(26) Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El
Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay,
Venezuela
Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)
note-also known as Asociacion Latinoamericana de Integracion (ALADI)
established-12 August 1980
effective-18 March 1981
aim-to promote freer regional trade
members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay,
Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
observers-(16) Commission of the European Communities, Costa
Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Inter-American Development Bank, Italy, Nicaragua,
Organization of American States, Panama, Portugal,
Spain, United Nations Development Program, United
Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the
Caribbean
UAE Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
established-18 June 1981
effective-4 July 1981
aim-to promote political, economic, and defense cooperation
members-(7) Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat,
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
associate member-(1) British Virgin Islands
Contadora Group (CG)
was established 5 January 1983
(on the Panamanian island of Contadora) to
reduce tensions and conflicts in Central America but evolved into the Rio Group
(RG); members included Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela
Group of 11 (G-11)
note-also known as the Cartagena Group
established-22 June 1984, in Cartagena,
Colombia
aim-forum for largest debtor nations
in Latin America
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,
Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
Rio Group (RG)
established-NA 1988
aim-a consultation mechanism on regional Latin American issues
members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico,
Paraguay, Peru (suspended), Uruguay, Venezuela; note-Panama was expelled in
1988; Peru.
Group of 3 (G-3)
established-NA October 1990
aim-mechanism for policy coordination
members-(3) Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela
Southern Cone Common Market (MERCOSUR)
established-26 March 1991
aim-regional economic cooperation
members-(4) Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay,
Uruguay
ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СКС, НО СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ТЕРРИТОРИЕЙ И НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ЮЖНОАМЕРИКАНСКОЙ СКС, А ТАКЖЕ ЕЕ ГРАНИЦАМИ С ИНЫМИ СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНЫМИ ОБРАЗВАНИЯМИ
Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
established-18 October 1969
effective-26 January 1970
aim-to promote economic development and cooperation
regional members-(20)
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados,
Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands,
Colombia, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico,
Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks
and Caicos Islands, Venezuela
nonregional members-(5) Canada, France, Germany, Italy, UK
United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL)
established-NA 1991
aim-established by the UN Security Council to verify ceasefire arrangments and to monitor the maintenance of public order pending the organization of a new National Civil Police
members-(9) Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Ireland, Spain, Sweden,Venezuela
BLACK AFRICAN SCS's ORGANIZATIONS
ВНУТРЕННИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЧЕРНОЙ АФРИКАНСКОЙ СКС
Council of the Entente (Entente)
established-29 May 1959
aim-to promote economic, social,and political coordination
members-(5) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Niger, Togo
Central African Customs and Economic Union (UDEAC)
note-acronym from Union Douaniere
et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale
established-8 December 1964
effective-1 January 1966
aim-to promote the establishment of a Central African Common Market
members-(6) Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
East African Development Bank (EADB)
established-6 June 1967
effective-1 December 1967
aim-to promote economic development
members-(3) Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
established-11 December 1969
aim-to promote free trade and cooperation
in customs matters
members-(9) Bophuthatswana, Botswana,Ciskei, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Transkei, Venda
Front Line States (FLS)
established-NA
aim-to achieve black majority rule
in South Africa
members-(7) Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
West African Economic Community (CEAO)
note-acronym from Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
established-3 June 1972
aim-to promote regional economic development
members-(7) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Mauritania,
Niger, Senegal
observers-(2) Guinea, Togo
West African Development Bank (WADB)
note-also known as Banque Ouest-Africaine de Developpement (BOAD)
established-14 November 1973
aim-to promote economic development and integration
members-(7) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo
West African States (ECOWAS)
established-28 May 1975
aim-to promote regional economic cooperation
members-(17) Benin, Burkina, Cape
Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal,
Sierra Leone,Togo
Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL)
note-acronym from Communaute Economique
des Pays des Grands Lacs
established-26 September 1976
aim-to promote regional economic
cooperation and integration
members-(3) Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire
Economic Community of
Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC)
-acronym from Communaute Economique des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale
established-18 October 1983
aim-to promote regional economic cooperation and establish a Central African Common Market
members-(10) Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Zaire
observer-(1) Angola
Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD)
established-NA January 1986
aim-to promote cooperation on drought-related matters
members-(6) Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda
Southern African Development Community (SADC)
note-evolved from the Southern African Development Coordination
Conference (SADCC)
established-17 August 1992
aim-to promote regional economic development and integration
members-(10) Angola, Botswana, Lesotho,
Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania,
Zambia, Zimbabwe
ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СКС, НО СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ТЕРРИТОРИЕЙ И НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ЧЕРНОЙ АФРИКАНСКОЙ СКС, А ТАКЖЕ ЕЕ ГРАНИЦАМИ С ИНЫМИ СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНЫМИ ОБРАЗВАНИЯМИ
African Development Bank (AfDB),
also known as Banque Africaine de Developpement (BAD)
established-4 August 1963
aim-to promote economic and social
development
regional members-(50)
Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic,
Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti,
Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya,
Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger,
Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal,
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe
nonregional members-(25)
Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea,
Kuwait, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US, Yugoslavia
Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation (ACCT)
note-acronym from Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique
established-21 March 1970
aim-to promote cultural and technical
cooperation among French-speaking countries
members-(31) Belgium, Benin, Burkina, Burundi,
Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros,
Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominica, Equatorial
Guinea, France, Gabon, Guinea, Haiti, Luxembourg,
Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Monaco, Niger, Rwanda,
Senegal, Seychelles, Togo, Tunisia, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zaire
associate members-(7) Cameroon, Egypt, Guinea-Bissau, Laos, Mauritania,
Morocco, Saint Lucia
participating governments-(2) New Brunswick (Canada),
Quebec (Canada)
Central African States Development Bank (BDEAC)
note-acronym from Banque de Developpement des Etats de
l'Afrique Centrale
established-3 December 1975
aim-to provide loans for economic
members-(9) Cameroon, Central African
Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, France,
Gabon, Germany, Kuwait
United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM II)
note-successor to original UNAVEM
established-20 December 1988
aim-established by the UN Security
Council to verify the withdrawal of Cuban troops from
Angola
members-(25) Algeria, Argentina,
Brazil, Canada, Congo, Czech Republic, Egypt, Guinea-
Bissau, Hungary, India, Ireland, Jordan, Malaysia,
Morocco, Netherlands, NZ, Nigeria, Norway, Senegal,
Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Yugoslavia,
Zimbabwe
United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM)
established-NA 1992
aim-established by the UN Security Council to facilitate an
immediate cessation of hostilities, to maintain a ceasefire to
promote a political settlement, and to provide urgent
humanitarian assistance
members-(17) Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,Egypt, Fiji, Finland, Indonesia, Jordan, Morocco, NZ, Norway, Pakistan,Slovakia, Zimbabwe
United Nations Operation in Mozambique (UNOMOZ)
aim-established by the UN Security Council to supervise the
ceasefire
members-(18) Argentina, Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Cape Verde,
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